December 30, 2011

Uniting Forces for Blade Machining

In the recent years, 4-axis blade machining has started to be replaced more and more by continuous 5-axis machining. 5-axis machines allow maximum flexibility and versatility which significantly increase the functionality of standard cutting tools, and reduce the need for multiple set-ups.

August 15, 2011

Improved Positional Five Axis Machining with NC Program Optimization

Background
Positional Five Axis Machining refers to 3-axis machining with part indexed using fourth and fifth axes. This technique has long been in practice due to its ability to save time by machining complex or multi-faceted features in a single set-up. Some other benefits to positional five axis machining are the effective use of short cutter due to greater reach capability; improved machining parameters (faster cutting, longer tool life); and increased accuracy simply by creating a series of orientation workplanes.

An example of Position Five Axis Machining. All six sides of this part are finished  in a single set-up.

June 24, 2011

President Obama Launches Advanced Manufacturing Partnership

Today, at Carnegie Mellon University, President Obama launched the Advanced Manufacturing Partnership (AMP), a national effort bringing together industry, universities, and the federal government to invest in the emerging technologies that will create high quality manufacturing jobs and enhance our global competitiveness. Investing in technologies, such as information technology, biotechnology, and nanotechnology, will support the creation of good jobs by helping U.S. manufacturers reduce costs, improve quality, and accelerate product development.

May 12, 2011

An SME saves 32% on a mass production part with MACHpro NC Program Optimization

Our objective in this project was to develop a best practice method for an SME to improve their production processes and make them cost-efficient. We used MACHpro software as a platform to evaluate an existing G-Code. Our first analysis of the tool path showed that the tool - part engagement was constantly varying along the path, which meant that tool was used at its full capacity only at small sections of the program, which indicated an opportunity for process improvement. In addition, we realized that single feed value was used for the entire tool path (which is a typical CAM procedure) even though the tool wasn't even removing material.

April 18, 2011

A new era in jet engine design?

Passenger planes will have propeller type engines starting from 2025. This new engine design called Propfan is essentially similar to a jet engine with the fan placed outside the engine cover (housing) on the same axis as the compressor blades. Aircraft with propfan type engines are estimated to reduce carbon emission by 70% and fuel consumption by 30%.

March 10, 2011

Titanium Machining: The Effect of the Cutting Parameters

Titanium having a density only about 60% of steel has a far greater strength than many steel alloys. However, titanium has many difficulties in machining. It has a low conductivity and therefore heat due to cutting does not dissipate quickly. This results in concentration of heat on the cutting edge and hence greatly limits the machinability of this material. 


In titanium machining tool life is greatly affected by the following cutting parameters listed in the order of decreasing effect, i.e., the least influential one for tool life is the one at the bottom of the list:
  • surface cutting speed
  • radial depth of cut
  • feed per tooth (chip thickness)
  • axial depth of cut

March 07, 2011

Chatter: Root Cause and Tap Testing

Chatter vibration is one of the biggest headache of production engineers, machinists, and NC programmers. Chatter degrades part quality, reduces productivity and shortens tool life. Without getting to the bottom of the problem, production engineers can only rely on trial and error to eliminate this problem. But what is it that causes chatter?

February 25, 2011

Boeing is Awarded a $35 Billion Contract

After a decade of delays, Pentagon awarded one of the biggest defense contracts ever to build airborne refueling tankers (flying gas stations) - to Boeing Company. These new airplanes will replace their peers from 1950s. Boeing will base the tanker on its 767 aircraft. The contract will mean 50,000 jobs.

Boeing Defeats EADS for $35 Billion Air Force Tanker Program - Businessweek

February 16, 2011

Machine Tool Sales (finally) Back to Normal

Statistics from 2010 looks promising. Manufacturing industry is finally back on track and companies have started to make investment.
Machine Tool Sales Return to “Normal” – Up 75% in December

February 12, 2011

Volume Based Feed Rate Optimization: Can We Rely On It?

Feed rate optimization of NC programs has started to become a hot topic for the past 5 years. Most CAM companies have developed some type of an optimization tool to adjust feed rate along the tool path. The idea behind feed rate manipulation is to dynamically change feed rate along tool paths where geometry varies. This way, a long G01 command with one feed value can be split into a number of shorter G01 commands with different feed rate. The fundamental assumption that such systems are based on, called Volume Based Optimization, is that 

Process outputs such as spindle power/torque, cutting forces, tool deflection, etc... are directly proportional to the material removal rate (or the volume of material removed)... 

Since CAM based systems only have the geometric information obtained from tool path simulation and workpiece geometry update, this assumption seemed valid at the time. However, researchers specialized in metal cutting prove this assumption wrong! It is very likely that two different cutting configurations with identical material removal rate may result 50%-100% difference in peak cutting forces, spindle power/torque, etc...

January 24, 2011

MACHpro: How to Reduce Cycle Times

It takes only three simple steps to set up MACHpro to analyze and optimize tool paths.

January 18, 2011

MACHpro: Basics of Part Program Optimization

Combining your expertise in machining with MACHpro's unique Virtual Machining technology, parts can be optimized prior to actual machining and productivity can be increased. MACHpro takes three inputs namely CAD model of the stock; original part program (tool path); and cutting tool geometries, and analyzes quality of the actual machining process. MACHpro automatically corrects feed rates of NC blocks when machining problems such as chatter vibrations and spindle overloading are detected. Corrected feed rates are inserted into the original part program and a new optimized part program is generated automatically.


January 12, 2011

MACHpro Virtual Machining is released!

The most comprehensive machining process analysis and optimization software, MACHpro Virtual Machining, is released. 

MACHpro is an integrated, science-based engineering software that notably improves competitiveness of manufacturing companies by significantly reducing overall cost per component through high performance machining.